News

Perplexity launches $50M seed and pre-seed VC fund — hosts skeptical of the distraction

Feb 26, 2025

Key Points

  • Perplexity launches a $50 million seed and pre-seed venture fund managed by Kelly Graziadei and Joanna Lee Shevylenko, drawing skepticism over whether the company should be allocating resources to venture capital while competing directly against Google and OpenAI for market share.
  • At typical seed check sizes of $1 million, the fund can write only 50 checks, limiting its ability to generate meaningful ownership stakes or returns that would justify the management overhead during a critical growth phase.
  • The move mirrors the 2021 era when hot companies launched venture funds reflexively rather than strategically, and Perplexity lacks the insider networks or brand positioning that typically generate venture returns.

Summary

Perplexity has launched a $50 million seed and pre-seed venture fund managed by GPs Kelly Graziadei and Joanna Lee Shevylenko, who previously ran another venture fund. The move drew skepticism from the hosts, who questioned whether the company should be allocating resources and management attention to venture capital at all when competing in one of tech's most competitive categories.

The core objection is straightforward: the fund appears to be a distraction from Perplexity's core product. Perplexity is an answer engine competing directly against Google, OpenAI, and other chat interfaces for consumer attention. In that context, a $50 million venture fund doesn't meaningfully shift the needle. At typical seed check sizes of $1 million, the fund can write only 50 checks—not enough to create meaningful ownership in the best companies or to generate returns that would justify the management overhead. More fundamentally, the hosts argued that neither Perplexity's capital nor its team should be stretched thin on venture when the company is still fighting for market share in its core product.

One potential rationale: Perplexity relies on various AI models from other companies and may want exposure to early-stage AI startups it already uses or will use. But this logic weakens if the fund is anchored by Perplexity's own balance sheet rather than external LP capital. If the capital is third-party money, then Perplexity is now managing an LP base and all its demands—another operational burden during a critical growth phase.

There is a narrower, stronger case: treating the fund as a kind of ecosystem play or corporate development tool. The parallel is Slack's venture fund, which specifically invested in companies building Slack integrations and bots. Applied to Perplexity, the logic would be that the company wants to finance startups building on top of the Perplexity API or integrating Perplexity into their products. Perplexity would gain early visibility into which downstream products are gaining traction and could acquire winners at favorable valuations. But the hosts noted that adoption of a Perplexity API layer hasn't yet materialized at scale—competitors are more often building answer engines in-house rather than relying on Perplexity as a platform.

The hosts also flagged a broader pattern: the venture fund announcement feels "2021 coded," reflecting an era when hot companies started venture funds because everyone else was doing it. Generating venture returns is genuinely hard and requires insider networks, brand, hustle, or luck—none of which a $50 million fund from a consumer software company naturally possesses.

The takeaway is less about the fund's eventual performance and more about opportunity cost. Both hosts agreed Perplexity will likely make some good investments and may see returns. But at a moment when Perplexity's position in the App Store charts is still being contested, the hosts argued the company should be singularly focused on building the best answer engine, not splitting energy across capital allocation and portfolio management.